Building A Framework for Software-Based Wireless Sub-Protocols


Resiliency is a crucial challenge for the next generation of wireless protocols. For wireless devices to become an essential part of our infrastructure, they must be resilient to changing environmental conditions and function under extreme cases. However, current wireless protocols have limited adaptability. This project explores a new class of wireless protocols called "wireless sub-protocols". Wireless sub-protocols are new protocols built on existing wireless protocols but increase their capabilities and adaptability. Wireless sub-protocols are implemented only in software and require no changes to a device's hardware. Wireless sub-protocols add extra adaptability paving the way for future resilient wireless protocols with only a software update.

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More flexibility in wireless protocols is necessary to accommodate the ever-expanding use cases that new wireless devices demand and bring about ultra-resilient wireless systems. To address the need for adaptability and resiliency, this project explores the novel idea of building a wireless protocol layering approach where additional functionality is added to a wireless protocol using "wireless sub-protocols". A wireless sub-protocol is a protocol built on top of another wireless protocol. They provide a way for a base protocol to increase its abilities beyond what the original protocol designers intended. A communication scheme can be built on top of an existing protocol by measuring and controlling the physical layer properties in user space software. This innovative technique allows a device to gain new capabilities and thus adaptability, with only a software update. Sub-protocols coexist with the base protocol, allowing the application developer to decide when to use one or the other. This project will build a framework for prototyping, building, and testing different types of wireless sub-protocols. The project will use wireless testbeds to prototype new wireless sub-protocols rapidly. This project will enable a new research area of wireless sub-protocols, impacting future designs of wireless devices.

Subprotocol Testbed
Sub-protocol Testbed

Personnel


Philip Lundrigan

Philip Lundrigan

Principle Investigator

Ashton Palacios

Ashton Palacios

Lead PhD Research Assistant

Elle Kelsey

Elle Kelsey

Undergraduate Research Assistant

Past Personnel

Laura Landon

Laura Landon

Undergraduate Research Assistant

Jon Backman

Jon Backman

Undergraduate Research Assistant

Publications


A. Palacios, C. Bledsoe, E. Kelsey, L Landon, J. Backman, P. Lundrigan, “Stealthy Signals: Using Ghost Modulation to Watermark Interference”, in 1st International Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication (LEO-NET), 2023.

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Wireless Latency Shift Keying Jacob Johnson, Cody Arvonen, Ashton Palacios, Philip Lundrigan To appear in The 30th Annual International Conference On Mobile Computing And Networking Nov. 18-22, 2024, Washington, D.C., USA

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Code


Education & Outreach


Subprotocol Lectures

A set of lectures and slides that covers sub-protocols in the context of spectrum sharing.

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Articles

A set of articles on technical topics created by students working on this project.

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IMMERSE

A summer program to involve undergraduate students in the research process.

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